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How does hepcidin function in iron homeostasis?


A) increases production of transferrin
B) promotes cellular storage of iron by removing ferroportin channels in enterocytes
C) promotes production and insertion of ferroportin channels in enterocytes
D) increases macrophage destruction of old red blood cells to release iron

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The final protein that forms a blood clot is


A) fibrin.
B) thrombin.
C) thromboplastin.
D) plasmin.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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What is the stimulus for the release of erythropoietin?


A) low RBC count
B) decreased blood oxygen levels
C) low amount of hemoglobin
D) All of the choices are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which blood globulin is an antibody that helps fight infection?


A) alpha globulin
B) beta globulin
C) gamma globulin
D) None of the choices is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Endogenously applied ______________ or tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) can induce blood clot dissolution.


A) albumin
B) streptokinase
C) thromboxane A2
D) penicillin

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A normal red blood cell count is in the range of __________ /mm3.


A) 4.23-5.98 million
B) 4,300-10,800
C) 120-220
D) 130-400 thousand

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Based on differences in their endothelial lining,capillaries can be classified as all of the following EXCEPT


A) continuous.
B) true.
C) discontinuous.
D) fenestrateD.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The myocardium acts as a single,functioning unit called a/an


A) multi-unit muscle.
B) pacemaker
C) isoelectric unit.
D) functional syncytium.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Mary has type AB blood.Which type of antibodies are present in her plasma?


A) anti-A
B) anti-B
C) anti-A and anti-B
D) Neither anti-A nor anti-B

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Within the blood vessels,valves are found in the


A) arteries.
B) capillaries.
C) arterioles.
D) veins.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Vitamin K is needed for


A) proper clotting factor function.
B) directly activating fibrinogen.
C) directly stabilizing the fibrin polymer.
D) activating antithrombin III.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Individuals with an increased hematocrit would probably be anemic.

A) True
B) False

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_________ AV node block occurs when no atrial waves can pass through the AV node.


A) First-degree
B) Second-degree
C) Third-degree
D) Fourth-degree

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Lymphatic vessels form a complete,closed circuit around the body.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of atherosclerosis?


A) It is most likely an inflammatory disease.
B) Blood C-reactive protein levels are better predictors than LDL cholesterol levels.
C) Antioxidants may be used to prevent or treat it.
D) All of the choices are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Increasing the number of slow Ca2+ channels open in the sinoatrial node increases heart rate.

A) True
B) False

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Functions of the lymphatic system include all of the following EXCEPT


A) transport of interstitial fluid.
B) transport of absorbed fat.
C) providing immunological defense.
D) transport of absorbed peptides.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT a cause of circus rhythm?


A) damage to the myocardium
B) certain cells coming out of the refractory period too quickly
C) shortened myocardial cells
D) an electrical shock in the middle of a T wave

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Erythroblastosis fetalis occurs when


A) the mother has blood type A and the fetus has blood type O.
B) the mother has Rh+ blood and the fetus has Rh- blood.
C) the mother has Rh- blood and the fetus has Rh+ blood.
D) the mother has type AB blood and the fetus has type O blooD.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Excessive protein and fluid in interstitial tissue is called lymphedema.

A) True
B) False

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