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Using an incremental confidence factor of 1.58 (corresponding to the risk of incorrect acceptance of 10%) ,what is the incremental allowance for sampling risk?


A) $5,000
B) $7,900
C) $8,700
D) $23,700

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Indicate whether each of the following factors is considered in determining sample size in monetary unit sampling (M),classical variables sampling (C),both (B),or neither (N). ____ 1.Population size. ____ 2.Standard deviation. ____ 3.Risk of incorrect acceptance. ____ 4.Expected misstatement. ____ 5.Tolerable misstatement. ____ 6.Risk of incorrect rejection. ____ 7.Tainting percentage.

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1.B; 2.C; ...

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In which of the following circumstances would the auditor most likely use variables sampling?


A) Identifying the susceptibility of the account balance to misstatement
B) Evaluating the operating effectiveness of specific control procedures
C) Evaluating the operating design of specific control procedures
D) Determining whether the client's accounts receivable balance is correctly recorded

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The amount at which an item would be recorded assuming no mistakes in judgment or incorrect applications of generally accepted accounting principles were made is the


A) audited value.
B) expected misstatement.
C) recorded value.
D) tolerable misstatement.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following components of the upper limit on misstatements is based on the possibility that the sampling interval contains a greater degree of misstatement than the item examined by the auditor?


A) Basic allowance for sampling risk
B) Incremental allowance for sampling risk
C) Projected misstatement
D) Risk of incorrect acceptance

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A client's inventory is recorded at $600,000 and is comprised of 1,000 items.The auditors examined a sample of items with a recorded balance of $100,000 and determined an audited value of $90,000.What is the estimated audited value for inventory?


A) $90,000
B) $540,000
C) $590,000
D) $666,666

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not true with respect to the risk of incorrect acceptance?


A) This risk provides the auditor with an efficiency loss.
B) This risk results in the auditor making an incorrect conclusion about the client's account balance or class of transactions.
C) This risk occurs when the sample results suggest that the account balance is fairly stated.
D) This risk is controlled by the auditor in determining sample size under monetary unit sampling (MUS) .

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following components of the upper limit on misstatements is affected by misstatements detected during the audit examination? Which of the following components of the upper limit on misstatements is affected by misstatements detected during the audit examination?   A)  Option A B)  Option B C)  Option C D)  Option D


A) Option A
B) Option B
C) Option C
D) Option D

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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An auditor may decide to increase the risk of incorrect rejection when


A) increased reliability from the sample is desired.
B) many differences are expected.
C) initial sample results do not support the planned level of control risk.
D) the cost and effort of selecting additional items is low.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not an advantage associated with monetary unit sampling (MUS) ?


A) MUS sampling methods typically include transactions or components reflecting relatively large dollar amounts.
B) MUS sampling methods are more effective in identifying overstatement errors.
C) MUS sampling methods provide a conservative (higher) estimate of misstatement in the account balance or class of transactions.
D) MUS sampling methods typically result in relatively small sample sizes.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Zimmerman is auditing a client's accounts balance recorded at $1 million using monetary unit sampling.After assessing the appropriate parameters,Zimmerman determined an appropriate sample size of 100 items.The following two misstatements were identified as a result of the substantive tests: Zimmerman is auditing a client's accounts balance recorded at $1 million using monetary unit sampling.After assessing the appropriate parameters,Zimmerman determined an appropriate sample size of 100 items.The following two misstatements were identified as a result of the substantive tests:   Assume that Zimmerman's parameters included a tolerable misstatement of $60,000 and a risk of incorrect acceptance of 5%.(Confidence factors for a 5% risk of incorrect acceptance are shown below) :   Which of the following is not true with respect to the above? A)  The actual misstatement detected by Zimmerman is $6,500. B)  The projected misstatement is $7,000. C)  The basic allowance for sampling risk is $30,000. D)  If the upper limit on misstatements is $46,750, Zimmerman should accept the account balance as fairly stated. Assume that Zimmerman's parameters included a tolerable misstatement of $60,000 and a risk of incorrect acceptance of 5%.(Confidence factors for a 5% risk of incorrect acceptance are shown below) : Zimmerman is auditing a client's accounts balance recorded at $1 million using monetary unit sampling.After assessing the appropriate parameters,Zimmerman determined an appropriate sample size of 100 items.The following two misstatements were identified as a result of the substantive tests:   Assume that Zimmerman's parameters included a tolerable misstatement of $60,000 and a risk of incorrect acceptance of 5%.(Confidence factors for a 5% risk of incorrect acceptance are shown below) :   Which of the following is not true with respect to the above? A)  The actual misstatement detected by Zimmerman is $6,500. B)  The projected misstatement is $7,000. C)  The basic allowance for sampling risk is $30,000. D)  If the upper limit on misstatements is $46,750, Zimmerman should accept the account balance as fairly stated. Which of the following is not true with respect to the above?


A) The actual misstatement detected by Zimmerman is $6,500.
B) The projected misstatement is $7,000.
C) The basic allowance for sampling risk is $30,000.
D) If the upper limit on misstatements is $46,750, Zimmerman should accept the account balance as fairly stated.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Jeter,CPA,performed a nonstatistical sampling plan to examine the inventory balances of Big Apple Company and estimated the account balance based on the ratio of audited value to recorded balances.He audited 200 items from a sample and found an audited value of $36,000.The sample had a recorded value of $40,000.If the entire inventory contained 3,000 items and the total recorded value of the inventory was $500,000,the estimated account balance using nonstatistical estimation and projecting the error based on number of items examined is


A) $393,600.
B) $474,500.
C) $450,000.
D) $540,000.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In a classical variables sampling application,if the _____ exceeds the maximum difference between the recorded balance and any point within the precision interval,the auditor would decide to _____ the account balance as fairly stated.


A) sample estimate; accept
B) sample estimate; reject
C) tolerable misstatement; accept
D) tolerable misstatement; reject

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The amount by which a projected misstatement in an account balance or class of transactions differs from an actual misstatement as a result of the sample not being representative of the population would typically arise from


A) a misunderstanding of accounting principles.
B) sampling risk.
C) management override of an internal control policy or procedure.
D) risk of incorrect acceptance.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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What is the auditor's normal course of action if a "logical unit" is selected twice in monetary unit sampling?


A) The auditor should count the logical unit as a single selection and proceed as normal.
B) The auditor should count the logical unit as two selections and proceed as normal.
C) The auditor should not include the logical unit as a selection, since the dollar amount of this unit is excessively large.
D) The auditor should replicate the sample using an alternative random start.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not true with respect to the effect of the population standard deviation in a classical variables sampling application?


A) The standard deviation can be determined based on experience from prior audits or a small sample taken during the current audit.
B) The standard deviation has a direct relationship with sample size.
C) When the standard deviation is larger, the audit team is more likely to select a representative sample.
D) The standard deviation represents the variability of the population being examined.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The audit team is using monetary unit sampling to examine an entity's accounts receivable balance,which is recorded at $500,000.The team has determined the tolerable misstatement to be $25,000,the risk of incorrect acceptance to be 5 percent,and the expected misstatement to be 2 percent.Using the monetary unit sampling Sample Size table,what is the appropriate sample size?


A) 75
B) 162
C) 231
D) 300

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Cruz,CPA decided to use nonstatistical sampling to examine the accounts payable balances of Maverick Inc.,Based on his professional judgment,Cruz judgmentally selected sample invoices from a file,but did so without any intentional bias.The selection method used by Cruz was


A) haphazard selection.
B) block selection.
C) systematic selection.
D) random selection.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The total amount of misstatement identified in a sample is referred to as the


A) projected misstatement.
B) tolerable misstatement.
C) actual misstatement.
D) incremental allowance for sampling risk.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following factors has a direct relationship with sample size in a variables sampling application?


A) Tolerable misstatement: Yes; Expected misstatement: Yes
B) Tolerable misstatement: No; Expected misstatement: Yes
C) Tolerable misstatement: Yes; Expected misstatement: No
D) Tolerable misstatement: No; Expected misstatement: No

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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