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Differences between products that are readily apparent to the consumer are known as induced differences.

A) True
B) False

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Consumer demand for a whole product category and not just the company's own brand is called _____ demand.


A) primary
B) selective
C) perceptible
D) collateral
E) aggregate

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Marketers can obtain lists of companies in particular NAICS divisions for direct mailings.

A) True
B) False

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Briefly describe the 4Ps of marketing. E.Jerome McCarthy developed a mnemonic device to help recall these four functions: product, price, place, and promotion-or the four Ps (4Ps).

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Companies have many strategic options they can employ to enhance the product/service concept and effect marketing exchanges (make sales). Marketers categorize these options under four headings: (1) product, (2) price, (3) distribution, and (4) communication. The way the marketer mixes and blends these different elements creates the company's marketing strategy-often called the marketing mix. For convenience, marketing educator E. Jerome McCarthy developed a mnemonic device to help recall these four functions: product, price, place, and promotion-or the four Ps (4Ps). Explanation: Many firms supplement (or replace) their advertising with various public relations activities such as publicity (news releases, feature stories) and special events (open houses, factory tours, VIP parties, grand openings) to inform various audiences about the company and its products and to build corporate trustworthiness and image.

Many industrial companies market their products through reps or distributors to _____ who may use the product as a component in their own product, which is then sold to their customers.


A) resellers
B) brokers
C) private labels
D) jobber
E) original equipment manufacturers

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Network marketing refers to a centrally managed distribution system that serves a group of stores or other businesses.

A) True
B) False

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When companies manufacture a product and sell it to resellers (distributors or dealers) , who put their own brand on the product, it is called a(n) _____ strategy.


A) individual branding
B) brand licensing
C) family branding
D) private-labeling
E) national branding

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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D

During the _____ stage of the product life cycle, competitors jump into the market, but the company that established the early leadership position reaps the biggest rewards.


A) revitalization
B) introductory
C) maturity
D) growth
E) decline

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Cyber-shot, VAIO, and BRAVIA are just some of the brand names used by Sony, one of the leading manufacturers of consumer electronics, to markets its digital cameras, laptops, and LCD televisions, respectively. These are all examples of _____.


A) Individual brands
B) Local brands
C) Aggregate brands
D) Private labels
E) Licensed brands

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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In addition to tangible benefits, customers are often motivated by symbolism-what the brand name means to them, to associates, or to some social reference group.

A) True
B) False

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_____ segmentation refers to a way of segmenting markets by grouping consumers according to the manner in which they buy products.


A) Geographic
B) Demographic
C) Geodemographic
D) Psychographic
E) Behavioristic

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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When sales volume begins to rise rapidly, the product enters the maturity stage of the product life cycle.

A) True
B) False

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Telemarketing, a direct marketing technique, can help increase productivity through person-to-person phone contact.

A) True
B) False

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True

What is intensive distribution?

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Soft drinks, candy, Timex watches, and o...

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_____ refers to sales promotion efforts aimed at the retail trade.


A) Intensive distribution
B) A pull strategy
C) Direct marketing
D) A push strategy
E) Selective demand

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is an example of a people-based service?


A) Dry cleaning
B) DVD vending kiosks
C) Management consulting
D) Drive-through car washing services
E) Automated teller machines

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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_____ represent(s) the value of a brand's capital.


A) Brand architecture
B) Brand recall
C) Brand elements
D) Brand identity
E) Brand equity

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Product concept refers to the way the marketer mixes and blends the 4 Ps to create the company's marketing strategy.

A) True
B) False

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In volume segmentation, marketers rely on user-status variables to define consumers as light, medium, or heavy users of products.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of the key factors influencing price?


A) A company's objectives are not related to the price of its products.
B) Economic conditions, government regulations and marketing costs influence product prices.
C) When introducing a product, companies initially set a low price to attract more consumers.
D) As the risks associated with new products diminish, consumers are no longer willing to pay high prices.
E) In the later stages of the product life cycle, prices tend to rise.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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