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According to the text, an alternative approach to pan-cultural scales is to ________.


A) use only open-ended questions
B) avoid survey research and do only qualitative interviews
C) use demographic questions only
D) use continuous rating scales
E) use descriptors the respondents provide themselves

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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A disadvantage of which of the following itemized rating scales is confusion and difficulty to application?


A) Likert scale
B) semantic differential
C) Stapel scale
D) continuous rating scale
E) random scales

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which scale is not an itemized rating scale?


A) Likert scale
B) semantic differential scale
C) continuous rating scale
D) Stapel scale

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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C

A scale with an equal number of favorable and unfavorable categories is called a(n) ________.


A) balanced scale
B) unbalanced scale
C) forced scale
D) systematic scale
E) equal scale

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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________ is a form of internal consistency reliability in which the items constituting the scale are divided into two halves, and the resulting half scores are correlated.


A) Split-half reliability
B) Test-retest reliability
C) Alternative-form reliability
D) Random reliability
E) Correlated half-scores

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A(n) ________ is one of two types of scaling techniques in which each stimulus object is scaled independently of the other objects in the stimulus set.


A) noncomparative scale
B) continuous rating scale
C) itemized rating scale
D) Likert scale
E) random scale

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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A(n) ________ is a rating scale that requires the respondents to express an opinion since a "no opinion" option is not provided.


A) balanced rating scale
B) unbalanced rating scale
C) forced rating scale
D) systematic rating scale
E) opinion scale

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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According to the text, total measurement error is determined by multiplying systematic error with random error.

A) True
B) False

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An approach for assessing reliability, which requires two equivalent forms of the scale to be constructed and then measures the same respondents at two different times using the alternate forms, is called alternative-form reliability.

A) True
B) False

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All the noncomparative scales that we have discussed in this chapter can be easily implemented in social media except the Stapel scale that has to be presented vertically.

A) True
B) False

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Test-retest reliability is an approach for assessing reliability in which respondents are administered identical sets of scale items at two different times under as nearly equivalent conditions as possible.

A) True
B) False

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A(n) ________ is a measurement scale having numbers and/or brief descriptions associated with each category with the categories ordered in terms of scale position.


A) comparative scale
B) itemized rating scale
C) continuous rating scale
D) Likert scale
E) descriptor scales

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a type of validity that examines whether the measurement scale performs as expected in relation to other variables selected as meaningful criteria?


A) content validity
B) criterion validity
C) construct validity
D) coefficient validity
E) Type II validity

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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________ is used to assess the reliability of a summated scale and refers to the consistency with which each item represents the construct of interest.


A) Test-retest reliability
B) Alternative-form reliability
C) Internal consistency reliability
D) Random reliability
E) Summated reliability

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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According to the text, researchers may assess validity using coefficient validity.

A) True
B) False

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False

Scales are only presented horizontally.

A) True
B) False

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Random reliability is a popular approach for assessing reliability.

A) True
B) False

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Social media should not be used to make rating-scale decisions; such decisions should be based only on theoretical considerations.

A) True
B) False

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Scores assigned to continuous rating scales by the researcher are typically treated as ________ data.


A) nominal
B) ordinal
C) interval
D) ratio

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Explain how continuous rating scales can be easily implemented on the Internet.

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Continuous rating scales can be easily implemented on the Internet. The cursor can be moved on the screen in a continuous fashion to select the exact position on the scale that best describes the respondent's evaluation. Moreover, the scale values can be automatically scored by the computer, thus increasing the speed and accuracy of processing the data.

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