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Is minority representation in the judicial system important for a democracy? Why or why not.

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Yes, minority representation in the judi...

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The vast majority of cases heard by municipal courts involve


A) minor lawsuits.
B) class B misdemeanors.
C) traffic and parking violations.
D) violations of county ordinances.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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​How do campaign contributions impact the Texas judicial system? Give specific examples.

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Campaign contributions can have a signif...

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The Supreme Court consists of one chief justice and _________ associate justices.


A) three
B) five
C) eight
D) two

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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How does the current method of selecting judges in Texas limit minority representation? What changes to judicial selection would create a more fair system?​

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The current method of selecting judges i...

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District court jurisdiction extends to all of the following except


A) felony cases.
B) civil cases exceeding $200.
C) juvenile cases.
D) original jurisdiction for traffic cases.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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_________ refers to a situation in which the prosecutor and defense attorney negotiate an agreement whereby the accused pleads guilty to a less serious crime than originally charged or in return for a reduction in the sentence to be served.


A) Plea bargaining
B) De novo
C) Pleading no contest
D) A writ

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Most states use the __________ system to select their judges.


A) partisan election
B) nonpartisan election
C) gubernatorial appointment
D) merit

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A criminal case does not involve


A) a lawbreaker who may be punished by a fine or imprisonment or both.
B) action by the state against the accused.
C) a violation of penal law.
D) cases that deal primarily with individual or property rights.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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County courts-at-law have jurisdiction for all of the following except


A) the handling of both civil and criminal cases.
B) civil jurisdiction involving cases over $100,000.
C) for criminal jurisdiction,which includes misdemeanors not handled in justice of the peace and municipal courts.
D) probate of wills.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a criticism of the Texas method of selecting judges?


A) Citizens vote for the party without knowing whose running.
B) Large contributions to judges give the appearance of justice being bought.
C) Too much advantage is given to incumbency.
D) Judges elections are nonpartisan.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Municipal courts have exclusive jurisdiction over the following except


A) violation of city ordinance.
B) class C misdemeanors.
C) fine of $500 or less.
D) jail sentence.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Contrast civil and criminal cases.Be sure to include major differences in procedures and standards for evidence.​

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Civil and criminal cases are two differe...

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Which of the following statements about court of appeals judges is incorrect?


A) They must be at least 35 years of age.
B) They must have a minimum of 10 years experience as a lawyer or judge.
C) They must have lived in their district five years prior to the election.
D) They must be elected from their districts for six-year terms.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements about indictments in Texas is incorrect?


A) If an indictment is not returned,the conclusion of the grand jury is a no bill.
B) The vote of all of the 12 grand jurors is needed to indict.
C) An indictment is the responsibility of the grand jury.
D) An indictment is sometimes referred to as a true bill.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In 1989,in which court case did the Texas Supreme Court unanimously declare that the huge disparities between rich and poor school districts were unacceptable and ordered changes in the financing of Texas's public schools?


A) Edgewood v.Kirby
B) Edgewood v.SAISD
C) Edgewood v.Perry
D) Rodriguez v.Edgewood

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A ___________ trial is a new trial conducted in a higher court (as opposed to an appeal) .


A) true bill
B) court of record
C) de novo
D) no bill

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The justice of the peace courts are authorized by


A) a city charter.
B) the commissioners' court.
C) a state statute.
D) the Texas Constitution.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The burden of proof standard used in civil cases is


A) reasonable doubt.
B) probable doubt.
C) beyond a reasonable doubt.
D) a preponderance of the evidence.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Public confidence in justice of the peace courts is


A) 41 percent.
B) low.
C) higher than that of state courts.
D) 87 percent.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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