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Organizational tradition has little or no impact on the firm's project budgeting.

A) True
B) False

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Expected value is a tool for risk analysis.

A) True
B) False

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Contrast activity versus program budgeting.

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Activity budgeting and program budgeting...

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Briefly explain how learning curves can help improve the cost estimating process.

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There is a 30 percent chance that a new product development project will result in sales of $500,000 and a 70 percent chance that the project will result in sales of $100,000. What is the expected value of this project?


A) $220,000
B) $240,000
C) $300,000
D) $320,000
E) $340,000

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A budget is a plan for allocating resources to project activities.

A) True
B) False

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Mechanical tasks typically have higher learning rates than more mental tasks.

A) True
B) False

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Explain how budget uncertainly changes as the project progresses.

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Budget uncertainty in a project typicall...

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Activity budgets show expenses by task and expected time period of the expenditure.

A) True
B) False

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A key advantage of top-down budgeting is that the overall budget costs can be estimated quite accurately.

A) True
B) False

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True

Organizations can use both top-down and bottom-up budgeting.

A) True
B) False

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Individual elements of project budgets are generally more accurate in bottom-up budgeting.

A) True
B) False

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Contingency planning is generally begun at that point in time when an organization finds itself in serious financial trouble.

A) True
B) False

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False

The project manager recognizes an expense when an invoice is actually paid.

A) True
B) False

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A disaster is an event that may have an extraordinarily high cost if it occurs, but has a very low probability of occurring.

A) True
B) False

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Random errors will tend to cancel out.

A) True
B) False

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Risk management includes what three areas?

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A requirement of top-down budgeting is:


A) involvement of the project team
B) estimating the detailed level of the project's tasks
C) applying the learning curve to labor time estimates
D) all of the above
E) none of the above

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not true regarding bottom-up budgeting?


A) The method tends to be inaccurate in the detailed tasks.
B) The WBS is used to identify the elemental tasks.
C) It is rarely used.
D) It is a good managerial training technique.
E) All of the above are true concerning top-down budgeting.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The result of game theory analysis is a Risk Priority Number.

A) True
B) False

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False

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