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Oceanic plates are ____. ​


A) poor in basalt, but rich in silicates
B) an even mix of basalts and silicates
C) rich in basalt and silicates
D) rich in basalt, but poor in silicates
E) poor in basalts and silicates

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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When oceanic plates meet continental plates at a convergent boundary, a ____. ​


A) subduction zone will form because the oceanic plate is more dense than the continental plate
B) subduction zone will form because the oceanic plate is less dense than the continental plate
C) rift zone will form because the oceanic plate is more dense than the continental plate
D) rift zone will form because the oceanic plate is less dense than the continental plate
E) subduction zone will form on the oceanic plate, and a rift zone will form on the continental plate

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A series of ridges along a divergent boundary marks a(n) _______________ zone. ​

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Subduction zones ____. ​


A) dissipate heat from Earth's interior
B) occur when plates collide instead of sink
C) produce high mountain ranges
D) generate Earth's largest earthquakes
E) are rarely associated with volcanoes

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A divergent boundary is responsible for rift zones. ​

A) True
B) False

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Wegener proposed that the major continents were once part of a supercontinent named _______________. ​

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The major islands of the state of Hawaii are formed from a line of separate volcanoes emerging from the ocean floor of the Pacific Plate. The line extends from Kauai in the northwest, to Hawai'i in the southeast over a range of hundreds of miles. Kauai was formed from volcanoes that formed about 5 million years ago; on Hawai'i the volcanoes are currently active. ​ Explain the process that formed the Hawaiian Islands and what information a geophysicist could determine about the motion of Earth's parts from observing them.

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In the deep layers of the mantle, a hot ...

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Convergent boundaries produce a relatively low number of earthquakes compared to other boundaries. ​

A) True
B) False

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Which process creates island chains with active volcanoes at one end? ​


A) Asthenospheric convection moves a magma plume under a stationary plate.
B) Magma plumes form on the Earth's outer core and rotate under a stationary plate.
C) Divergent boundaries move plates away from a stationary magma plume.
D) Convergent boundaries move the location of melting crust under a stationary plate.
E) Crustal plates move over a stationary magma plume.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Oceanic crust is denser than continental crust because ____.


A) continental crust stands at a higher altitude
B) oceanic crust is rich in silica
C) oceanic crust is compressed at convergent boundaries
D) water pressure from the oceans makes oceanic crust thinner
E) oceanic crust is rich in iron- and magnesium-containing minerals

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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