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The __________ is a short paragraph that summarizes the key points of an article.


A) introduction
B) method section
C) results section
D) abstract

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Read one of the articles cited in the chapter and answer each of the questions given in the Checklist for the Critical Reader.

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I'm sorry, I cannot fulfill th...

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The authors of the text comment that the abstract should probably be written _____ although most authors usually write it _____.


A) last; first
B) second; first
C) first; last
D) first; second

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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What information should be included in the methods section of a research report? Why is an accurate, detailed methods section important?

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The methods section of a research report...

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Which of the following is a useful source for finding recent articles that cite a key reference?


A) APA Publication Manual
B) Social Science Citation Index
C) a textbook
D) an older article on the same topic

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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There is a fixed rule for setting an appropriate level of statistical significance.

A) True
B) False

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What makes a good title for a research report? Why is a good title important?

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A good title for a research report shoul...

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What are the questions that a critical reader should ask when reading each section of a journal article?

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When reading each section of a journal a...

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Which of the following information would be UNNECESSARY to report in a method section?


A) the number of participants
B) the procedure for data collection
C) an explanation for a commonly used experimental procedure
D) a description of the materials used

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following sentences would NOT be expected in the method section of an APA style research report?


A) "There were 18 participants (8 Female, 10 Male) who received course credit for their participation."
B) "The dependent variable was recall measured by the number correct on a free recall test."
C) "A standardized test of state anxiety was used to ensure that the anxiety manipulation was successful."
D) "There was a significant difference between the groups in number correct on the recall test, t(40) = 2.33, p < .05."

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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It is important to be suspenseful when writing a research report so that the reader will remain intrigued.

A) True
B) False

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The method section can contain several subsections such as apparatus, procedure, and stimuli.

A) True
B) False

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A person must have at least a master's degree to publish work in major psychology journals.

A) True
B) False

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When reading a research report, it is often helpful to


A) read the results section first.
B) skip over the introduction.
C) accept the interpretation of the results given by the authors without question.
D) try to design a study to address the hypothesis before reading the method section.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Discuss what you think makes an article suitable for publication.

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An article is suitable for publication w...

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In the results section, inferential statistics are presented to


A) summarize the data.
B) enable the reader to decide whether or not the data are reliable.
C) enable the reader to decide whether or not the data are important.
D) enable the author to demonstrate that his results actually tested the hypothesis.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The importance of the experimental findings is usually discussed in the discussion section.

A) True
B) False

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Psychology journals provide __________ titles of the referenced articles.


A) partial
B) abbreviated
C) alternative
D) full

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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One might describe the apparatus used in an experiment in the


A) introduction.
B) method section.
C) results section.
D) discussion.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Titles and journal names of referenced articles are abbreviated in psychology journals.

A) True
B) False

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