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Which is a sign of polythink?


A) inability to reach a decision
B) failure to revisit earlier proposals
C) more leaks of information to outsiders
D) all of these

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Describe how groups imprison their own members.

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Group norm...

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An example of escalation of commitment is ______.


A) when two coworkers cannot agree nor proceed with civil dialogue
B) when a project goes over budget, but members continue to pour too many resources into it and yet the project still fails
C) when the group is ahead of target and decides to expedite the final details in order to achieve the goal before the deadline
D) when a team decides they need to improve upon their commitment to one another otherwise failure is inevitable

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In ______, groups impose their own rules that overly restrict their members.

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concertive...

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In groupthink, putting pressure on dissenters is a sign of closed-mindedness.

A) True
B) False

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The tragic explosions of the Challenger and Columbia space shuttles are important lessons where people placed unanimous agreement ahead of reasoned problem-solving. Which theory does this demonstrate?


A) polythink
B) groupthink
C) excessive control
D) mismanaged agreement

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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B

Which team member role may not care about the group project, may be cynical, or may regularly joke at the wrong times?


A) the aggressor
B) the blocker
C) the recognition-seeker
D) the player

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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How do you know if a group is caught in the Abilene Paradox?

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Frustration and blam...

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Groups engaged in moral exclusion divide the world into those who deserve sympathy and those who don't. This reflects which element of the exclusion process?


A) Group categorizations are salient.
B) Conflicts of interest are salient.
C) Moral justifications are prominent.
D) Unjust procedures are described as expedient.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which type of supportive message signals a willingness to collaborate?


A) descriptive
B) spontaneous
C) problem oriented
D) empathetic

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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In order to solicit better openness and supportiveness, supervisors often find that when spontaneity is truely spontaneous, it can reduce defensiveness.

A) True
B) False

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______ refers to an individual's willingness to talk about problems while ______ describes the desire to help others succeed.

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Openness; ...

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Researchers have found that large groups are better for efficiency and for generating the best ideas.

A) True
B) False

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In ______, group members take more chances than they would on their own.

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All of the following are causes of escalation of commitment EXCEPT ______.


A) risky shift
B) want to justify earlier choices
C) overconfidence
D) lack of confidence

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a sign of closed-mindedness in a group?


A) pressure on dissenters
B) illusion of invulnerability
C) stereotypes of outside groups
D) belief in the inherent morality of the group

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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In project teams, effective leaders require that members ______ their work through memos and reports.

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document

Bringing in outsiders is one way to stop the escalation of commitment.

A) True
B) False

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True

The Abilene Paradox is most identified with ______.


A) groupthink
B) mismanaged agreement
C) excessive control
D) moral exclusion

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Withholding additional funding is a good strategy for preventing ______.


A) groupthink
B) escalation of commitment
C) mismanaged agreement
D) concertive control

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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