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Once a juvenile is adjudicated delinquent, a ______ prepares a disposition plan.


A) judge
B) prosecutor
C) probation officer
D) social worker

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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An individual is considered "in custody" if he or she ______.


A) does not feel free to leave
B) has been told so by a law enforcement officer
C) has been given a Miranda warning
D) has been arrested

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Enacted in 1974, the ______ was the first comprehensive federal law for the prevention of delinquency.


A) Juvenile Prevention Act
B) Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act
C) Federal Juvenile Prevention Act
D) Federal Children's Act

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT an example of an extralegal factor that may be taken into account in the juvenile justice system?


A) the juvenile's history of drug and alcohol use
B) the seriousness of the alleged defense
C) information about the juvenile's family
D) the juvenile's school and work records

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Diversion can occur at any stage of the juvenile justice system, from apprehension to postadjudication.

A) True
B) False

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Juveniles, like adults, cannot waive their Miranda rights.

A) True
B) False

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Either the prosecutor's office and/or the ______ usually handles an intake screening of a youth following referral to juvenile court.


A) probation department
B) police department
C) public defender's office
D) juvenile court clerk's department

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Harm includes all types of abuse, such as physical, sexual, and emotional, as well as neglect.

A) True
B) False

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Over 60 years ago, the U.S. Supreme Court first addressed the issue of interrogating youthful offenders, arguing the need for law enforcement to interrogate juveniles with special care due to their immature age.

A) True
B) False

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A ______ occurs when an offender admits to committing an offense in exchange for a lesser charge and a possibility of a lesser sentence/disposition.


A) consent decree
B) plea bargain
C) adjudication
D) judicial waiver

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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______ occurs when a case is handled informally, outside of juvenile courts.


A) Diversion
B) Waiver
C) Transfer
D) Separation

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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In most states, a juvenile is defined as a person who is younger than age ______.


A) 16
B) 17
C) 18
D) 21

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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C

The presence of a parent during questioning by law enforcement can be detrimental to a juvenile because parents will often ______.


A) pressure the youth to confess
B) get mad at the police
C) get upset at the youth
D) interfere with the process

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is the doctrine of "parent of the nation?"


A) in absentia
B) parens patrie
C) ad coelum
D) in loco parentis

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Approximately ______ of all cases referred to juvenile court result in a formal intervention by the court.


A) 25%
B) 33%
C) 50%
D) 75%

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Discuss the concept of confidentiality in the juvenile justice system. How has the concept of confidentiality changed over time? What has the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in reference to confidentiality in juvenile justice proceedings? How do states differ in regard to confidentiality in the juvenile justice system?

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The concept of confidentiality has under...

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In Smith v. Daily Mail, the U.S. Supreme Court said that the press is entitled to publish ______ as long as it is legally obtained?


A) age of a youthful offender
B) name of a youthful offender
C) address of the offender
D) crimes a youthful offender committed

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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There are juvenile justice courts in every state in the United States.

A) True
B) False

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True

Most states require the presence of a parent or a guardian during the questioning of a juvenile by law enforcement.

A) True
B) False

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False

For youthful offenders, the first contact with the juvenile justice system most likely occurs when they are confronted by a ______.


A) probation officer
B) case worker
C) law enforcement officer
D) juvenile court judge

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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