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Which of the following is not true about both shorebirds and seabirds?


A) They migrate.
B) Their diet comes from the marine environment.
C) They nest on land.
D) They are strong fliers.
E) They are strong swimmers.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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One conservation method used to protect turtles from trawl nets uses ________.


A) sonar
B) turtle excluder devices (TEDs)
C) gill nets
D) acoustic tagging devices

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Objections to the "stepping-stone" hypothesis, suggesting that deep-sea hydrothermal vent organisms are dispersed by taking advantage of whale falls (like stepping-stones) , include all of the following except ________.


A) the number of overlapping species found at multiple sites is small
B) most whales live and die in shallow waters
C) increasing numbers of vents found suggest that dispersal is not a problem
D) chemosynthetic organisms found at whale falls are not the same as at hydrothermal vents

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The largest sharks and rays are ________.


A) carnivores
B) plankton feeders
C) predators
D) carnivores and plankton feeders
E) carnivores and predators

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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To be considered marine, a species must spend how much of its life in the marine environment?


A) 25 percent
B) 50 percent
C) 75 percent
D) 90 percent
E) 100 percent

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The largest animals in the world are the ________.


A) sperm whales
B) humpback whales
C) finback whales
D) sei whales
E) blue whales

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The Chondrichthyes include organisms such as ________.


A) lampreys
B) hagfish
C) sharks
D) bony fish

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Whale falls support a large community of organisms including sharks, crabs, and bacteria.

A) True
B) False

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Pelagic seabirds nest at sea.

A) True
B) False

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