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Liability for injuries based on proportionate negligence is allowed by most states.

A) True
B) False

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Dixie, a driver for Express Delivery Company, leaves the truck's motor running in neutral and carelessly forgets to set the parking brake while she makes a delivery. The truck rolls and crashes into a nearby gas station pump, igniting a fire that spreads quickly to a construction site a block away. A burned wall collapses onto a crane, which falls on Fazio, a bystander, and injures him. What must Fazio show to recover damages from Express Delivery?

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To recover on the ground of negligence, ...

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Trespass to land is committed if, without the permission of the property owner, a person


A) enters the property to assist someone in danger.
B) causes water to back up onto the property.
C) has a revocable license to come onto the property.
D) all of the choices.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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An economically injurious falsehood about a business's product can support a tort action for disparagement of property.

A) True
B) False

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Shelly owns Reclaim & Restore (R&R) , a demolition company. Demolition of a Quad City brownstone by an R&R crew injures Penny, a spectator. Under the doctrine of strict liability, Shelly must pay for Penny's injury


A) only if the R&R crew failed to use reasonable care.
B) nly if the R&R crew was greater than 50 percent at fault.
C) only if the R&R crew was entirely at fault.
D) without regard to the fault of the R&R crew.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Proximate cause exists if "but for" a wrongful act, an injury would not have occurred.

A) True
B) False

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A business cannot use puffery without liability for fraudulent misrepresentation.

A) True
B) False

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It is the motive behind the intent-not the intent-that is important in tort law.

A) True
B) False

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In an online blog, Oren states that Publicity Corporation invaded the privacy of individuals to collect marketing data for its clients. If the firm can prove all of the elements of defamation and Oren cannot assert a sufficient defense, Oren is most likely liable for


A) contempt.
B) malice.
C) libel.
D) slander.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Data Analytics, Inc., and eProducts Corporation market competing software products. Data Analytics launches an ad campaign claiming that eProducts, instead of testing software before it is marketed, has customers "test" the software by using it. eProducts knows this is not true but begins to lose sales to Data Analytics. On what ground could eProducts sue Data Analytics for injury to eProducts' reputation?

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eProducts could sue Data Analytics for d...

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Intent can be transferred when an individual intends to harm one individual but unintentionally harms another.

A) True
B) False

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An act intended to make another person fearful of an immediate physical harm is an assault if the threat is reasonably believable.

A) True
B) False

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Outlet Sales Store unknowingly buys goods that were stolen from Quality Products Inc. Most likely, Outlet Sales can be ordered to return the goods or pay their true owner for their value in a suit for


A) none of the choices.
B) conversion.
C) appropriation.
D) wrongful interference with a business relationship.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Intentional physical contact with another is not a battery unless the contact is unexcused, harmful, or offensive.

A) True
B) False

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Strict liability is imposed only for an act that departs from a reasonable standard of care to cause an injury.

A) True
B) False

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A seller who introduces into commerce an unreasonably dangerous product may be subject to a tort action for strict liability.

A) True
B) False

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A landlord is expected to use reasonable care to ensure that his or her tenants are not harmed in common areas.

A) True
B) False

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The standard of reasonable care for a professional is the same as that of an ordinary person.

A) True
B) False

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In most states, a plaintiff can obtain an unlimited amount of noneconomic general damages in a tort action.

A) True
B) False

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A false statement about a person's business can give rise to liability for defamation.

A) True
B) False

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