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One use of camera-and-computer-based vision systems is to replace humans doing tedious and error-prone visual inspection activities.

A) True
B) False

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In mass service and professional service,the operations manager should focus extensively on:


A) automation.
B) equipment maintenance.
C) sophisticated scheduling.
D) human resources.
E) cost-cutting initiatives.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Goods made to order are typical of ________ and ________ approaches while goods made to forecast are typical of ________ and ________ approaches.


A) process,mass customization;repetitive,product
B) product,mass customization;repetitive,process
C) product,process;repetitive,mass customization
D) repetitive,product;mass customization,process
E) repetitive,process;mass customization,product

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Kirstin is thinking about opening a Chinese restaurant and needs to buy a rice cooker.Machine A has fixed costs of $100 and variable costs of $1/pound.Machine B has fixed costs of $500 and variable costs of $.1/pound.If Kirstin plans to sell 100 pounds of rice,which machine should she choose? What is the cross-over point?

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Machine A costs 100 + 1(100)= ...

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Service blueprinting:


A) provides the basis to negotiate prices with suppliers.
B) mimics the way people communicate.
C) determines the best time for each step in the process.
D) focuses on the provider's interaction with the customer.
E) uses the schematic of a house to diagram a service process.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following technologies could enable a cashier to scan the entire contents of a shopping cart in seconds?


A) ASRS
B) AGV
C) CAD/CAM
D) RFID
E) FMS

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Big John's Manufacturing currently produces its lead product on a machine that has a variable cost of $0.32 per unit,and fixed costs of $75,000.Big John is considering purchasing a new machine that would drop the variable cost to $.28 per unit,but has fixed costs of $150,000.What is the cross-over point between the two machines?

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Advances in technology:


A) have impacted the manufacturing sector only.
B) have had only a limited impact on services.
C) have failed to change the level of customer interaction with an organization.
D) have had a dramatic impact on customer interaction with services and with products.
E) have dramatically changed health care,but have not changed retailing.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Optical checkout scanners and ATMs are examples of technology's impact on services.

A) True
B) False

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Intermittent processes are organized around processes.

A) True
B) False

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Identify the typical elements in a process control system.

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Sensors collect data,which are read on a...

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Which of the following phrases best describes product focus?


A) low volume,high variety
B) Finished goods are usually made to order.
C) Processes are designed to perform a wide variety of activities.
D) high fixed costs,low variable costs
E) high inventory

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Service blueprinting is a process analysis technique that focuses on the customer and the provider's interaction with the customer.

A) True
B) False

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The crossover point is that production quantity where:


A) variable costs of one process equal the variable costs of another process.
B) fixed costs of a process are equal to its variable costs.
C) total costs equal total revenues for a process.
D) total costs for one process equal total costs for another process.
E) the process no longer loses money.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A value-stream map includes both (1)inventory quantities,and (2)symbols for customers and suppliers.

A) True
B) False

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In process-focused facilities,utilization of facilities is low.

A) True
B) False

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Arnold Palmer Hospital uses which focus?


A) process
B) repetitive
C) product
D) mass customization
E) A and D

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A job shop is an example of a(n) :


A) repetitive process.
B) continuous process.
C) line process.
D) intermittent process.
E) specialized process.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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An example of the postponement strategy for improving service productivity is having the customer wait until you have sufficient time to serve the customer.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following provides automatic placement and withdrawal of parts and products into and from designated places in a warehouse?


A) AGV
B) CAD/CAM
C) CIM
D) ASRS
E) FMS

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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