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People use the same products and services as they progress through each life-cycle stage.

A) True
B) False

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________ refers to the unique psychological characteristics that distinguish a person or group.


A) Personality
B) Lifestyle
C) Status
D) Attitude
E) Role

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Explain Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

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Maslow suggested that our unfulfilled ne...

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A child in the United States is exposed to many values including achievement and success, freedom, individualism, hard work, and material comfort. These are symbolic of American ________.


A) subculture
B) culture
C) society
D) perceptions
E) expectations

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The business buying process tends to be shorter and less formal than the consumer buying process.

A) True
B) False

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A marketing firm has been assigned the task of watching trends in spending, personal income, savings, and interest rates. The marketing firm is most likely gathering information about consumers' ________.


A) social network usage rates
B) economic situations
C) occupational needs
D) purchasing perceptions
E) brand affiliations

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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________ involves enlisting or even creating opinion leaders to serve as brand ambassadors who spread the word about a company's products.


A) Social marketing
B) Traditional marketing
C) Buzz marketing
D) Direct marketing
E) Values marketing

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is the first stage of the buyer decision process?


A) need recognition
B) information search
C) evaluation of alternatives
D) purchase decision
E) postpurchase behavior

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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A consumer's behavior is influenced by social factors, such as the consumer's small groups, family, and social roles and status. Explain the differences among these social factors.

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Many small groups influence a person's b...

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The buying center consists of key decision makers from both the buying organization and the supplier.

A) True
B) False

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Identify and describe the stages in the adoption process of a new product.

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Consumers go through five stages in the ...

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It's advisable for a company to fit its products into existing attitude patterns rather than attempt to change them.

A) True
B) False

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Bill thought he had received the best deal on his riding mower. Shortly after the purchase, Bill started to notice certain disadvantages of his new riding mower as he learned more about other riding mowers available in the same price range. Bill is in which of the following stages of the buyer decision process?


A) purchase decision
B) need recognition
C) postpurchase behavior
D) information search
E) alternate evaluation

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about buying centers is true?


A) The buying center is not a fixed and formally identified unit within a buying organization.
B) Roles in the buying center are specified in the organizational chart of a firm.
C) The CEO of an organization is always the decision maker in a buying center.
D) An individual's role in a buying center does not change with time.
E) All buying centers involve formal participants.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Explain the cultural factors that influence consumer behavior.

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Culture is the most basic cause of a per...

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________ is the degree to which the results of using an innovation can be observed or described to others.


A) Relative advantage
B) Compatibility
C) Complexity
D) Divisibility
E) Communicability

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Harper Farms raises chickens. For years, it has used wooden coops for hauling its poultry to market. When the owner, Jane Harper, went to reuse some of her coops, she noticed many of them could not be sufficiently cleaned for reuse and needed to be replaced. Which stage of the business buying decision process was Harper in when she decided to replace her old coops?


A) problem recognition
B) general need description
C) product specification
D) product value analysis
E) performance review

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A shoe company's ads feature the members of a popular country music band. Product sales increase significantly among the band's fans. From the fans' viewpoint, the band is a ________.


A) membership group
B) reference group
C) laggard
D) subculture
E) late-majority adopter

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Business-to-business e-procurement lowers purchasing costs and reduces the time between order and delivery.

A) True
B) False

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A small increase in consumer demand can cause a large increase in business demand.

A) True
B) False

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